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Hancockia uniflora

漢考克蘭

Hancockia uniflora Rolfe
名彙資訊
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Rolfe, J. Linn. Soc., Bot 36(249): 20. 1903.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

T. P. Lin & W. M. Lin, Taiwania 56(4): 320. fig. 1E. 2011.

異名

各語言俗名

特徵描述

形態特徵

  • Rhizomes creeping, gracile, loosely arranged. Each shoot about 5 cm tall, with 3-4 internodes, bearing a single leaf; the internode just below leaf sometimes swollen slightly and dark brown.
  • Leaf blade elliptic, green on upper side, reddish-brown on lower side because of many reddish-brown veins, 5-7 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, acute, papery, base contracted forming a petiole-sheath about 1.2 cm long.
  • Inflorescence ca. 7 cm long, enclosed in membranous tubular sheaths, originating from middle node of shoot and producing a single flower; floral bracts cymbiform, 2.2 cm long, 0.9 cm wide, tinged with reddish-brown spots. Flower pink or tinged with reddish-brown spots, 3 cm across; pedicel and ovary 2.5 cm long; sepals similar, free, linear, 2.5 cm long, 3 mm wide, apex acuminate. Petals similar to sepals, 2.3 cm long, 2 mm wide, apex acuminate. Lip elongate rhombate, tinged with reddish-brown spots, with no outgrowth on disc, 2.1 cm long, 1.1 cm wide, about 3 parallel veins running entire length, 3-lobed; lateral lobes triangular, smaller; mid-lobe more or less triangular, 9 mm long, 8 mm wide, obtuse; spur 2.5 cm, slightly compressed, crooked in middle, apex 2-forked. Column 1.5 cm long, free from lip.
  • Rostellum conspicuous; pollinia 8, yellow.

物候

Flowering time: July.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

分布

  • 台灣 : in a heavily shaded forest, Fu-Hsing Township, Taoyuan County, at 900-1000 m.
  • 世界 : Yunnan Prov., China; Ryukyu Islands, Japan; northern Vietnam.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 2 份典藏標本

    274815
    張良如
    桃園 Taoyuan
    274629
    張良如
    桃園 Taoyuan

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